Does AI make the case for remote monitoring app suites?

Asking ChatGPT a question on an iPhone returns a detailed answer.  Of course, it’s slightly different when asked again. The question: “What devices are useful for monitoring older adults in their home?”  The­­ categories (and sub-categories) were not surprising – you can give it a try yourself.  They included medical alerts, smart home devices, cameras and video monitoring, remote health monitoring fall detection sensors, GPS tracking devices, medication management, environmental monitoring (see Appendix 2).   On the iPhone, adding companion robots – and an observation: “These devices, especially when used together, can create a safer and more supportive environment for older adults living independently.”

Asked again on a PC, somewhat different answer.  Same number of categories, dropped the robot, added smartphone apps (see Appendix 1). This time, came the observation: “These devices can often be integrated into a single system, providing comprehensive monitoring that can be accessed remotely by family members or healthcare providers.”  Ponder the thought process of an AI tool like this – does it know that it said something different on the iPhone a minute before?  Asked one more time, it broke out the Smart home assistants into products. On the plus side, these are detailed category lists. 

Note the absence of most product names. Other than Amazon Echo and Google Nest, no products are identified.  But you can follow up with a vendor question, “What smart door locks are available today?” And sure enough, there is a list with sources from  Safehome.org and Money. There are more links displayed via Google search, but the conversational nature of ChatGPT’s question and answer style is more pleasant, if more limited. And, as many have noted, it cannot produce the same exact result twice.  

Back to remote monitoring – with Google – no suggestion of working in combination -- which caregivers need.  Google’s version of the same remote monitoring question hands off the list of sponsored links but these days it knows that AI must factor into this somehow, and in its search, it offers up the AI overview (qualified as ‘experimental’).  However, its list of categories is shorter – and Google offers no indication that groupings of offerings (either without integration or into systems) makes sense. But consider how these searches begin. There may be an emergency, a desperate search by adult children who are still working, with aging parents in decline, and no clue what to do now.  How is this technology going to (eventually) make their lives a bit easier?

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Appendix 1 – from ChatGPT 4o on a PC:

1. Medical Alert Systems

Wearable Devices: These devices, often in the form of pendants or wristbands, allow seniors to call for help with the press of a button. Some also include fall detection, which automatically triggers an alert if a fall is detected.

In-Home Systems: These connect to a base station in the home and may include motion sensors, door/window sensors, and voice-activated devices that can summon help.

2. Smart Home Devices

Smart Speakers (e.g., Amazon Echo, Google Nest): These can be used to set reminders for medication, check the weather, control lights and appliances, and make hands-free calls.

Smart Doorbells (e.g., Ring): Provide video monitoring of who is at the door, allowing family members to keep an eye on visitors and deliveries.

3. Health Monitoring Devices

Wearable Health Trackers (e.g., Fitbit, Apple Watch): These can monitor heart rate, sleep patterns, physical activity, and even detect irregular heart rhythms.

Blood Pressure Monitors: Digital devices that allow for regular blood pressure checks without visiting a doctor.

Glucose Monitors: For those managing diabetes, continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) provide real-time data on blood sugar levels.

4. Remote Monitoring Systems

Activity Trackers: Motion sensors placed around the home can track the daily routines of older adults, alerting caregivers if something seems amiss, such as a missed meal or lack of movement.

Medication Dispensers: Automated pill dispensers that provide the correct dosage at the right time and can notify caregivers if a dose is missed.

5. Cameras and Surveillance Systems

Indoor Cameras: Allow family members or caregivers to check in on their loved ones remotely. Some models have two-way audio for communication.

Outdoor Cameras: Provide security by monitoring the exterior of the home.

6. Fall Detection Sensors

Standalone Fall Sensors: These can be placed in areas prone to falls, such as the bathroom, and automatically alert caregivers if a fall is detected.

Smart Flooring: Some systems are embedded in the flooring and can detect falls, track movement patterns, and monitor activity levels.

7. GPS Tracking Devices

Wearable GPS Trackers: For seniors prone to wandering, these devices can be worn as watches or pendants, allowing caregivers to track their location in real-time.

8. Smartphone Apps

Health Management Apps: These can track various health metrics, medication schedules, and doctor’s appointments, and provide a way for caregivers to stay connected.

Emergency Alert Apps: Many apps allow seniors to quickly send alerts to emergency contacts or services.

9. Environmental Sensors

Appendix 2 (iPhone):

1. Medical Alert Systems:

• Wearable Devices: These typically include a button that the individual can press to call for help. Some models include fall detection that automatically alerts emergency services if a fall is detected.

• In-Home Base Stations: These devices often pair with wearables and provide two-way communication with emergency responders.

2. Smart Home Devices:

• Smart Speakers: Devices like Amazon Echo or Google Nest can be programmed to check in with older adults or set reminders for medication.

• Smart Lights and Locks: Automated lights and smart locks can prevent falls by ensuring proper lighting and allow caregivers to lock/unlock doors remotely.

3. Remote Health Monitoring Devices:

• Blood Pressure Monitors: Smart blood pressure monitors can send readings directly to caregivers or healthcare providers.

• Glucose Monitors: Continuous glucose monitoring devices can alert caregivers to dangerous blood sugar levels.

• Wearable ECG Monitors: These can track heart activity and notify in case of irregularities.

4. Fall Detection Sensors:

• Motion Sensors: Installed in key areas like the bathroom or bedroom, these sensors can detect falls and alert caregivers.

• Pressure Mats: Placed on beds or chairs, these can detect when an individual gets up and doesn’t return within a set period, indicating a potential fall.

5. Cameras and Video Monitoring:

• Indoor Cameras: These can be placed in common areas to allow remote monitoring by caregivers. Some cameras offer two-way communication.

• Video Doorbells: These allow older adults to see who is at their door without getting up, reducing the risk of falls.

6. GPS Tracking Devices:

• Wearable GPS Trackers: These are particularly useful for individuals with dementia who may wander. They allow caregivers to track the individual’s location in real-time.

7. Medication Management Devices:

• Smart Pill Dispensers: These devices remind the individual to take their medication and can notify caregivers if a dose is missed.

• Automated Pill Organizers: These dispense the correct dose of medication at the correct time, reducing the risk of medication errors.

8. Environmental Monitoring:

• Smart Thermostats: These can ensure the home environment stays at a safe temperature.

• Water Leak and Gas Detectors: These alert caregivers or emergency services if there’s a leak, reducing the risk of accidents.

9. Companion Robots:

• Robotic Companions: Devices like the ElliQ robot can provide conversation, reminders, and even some basic health monitoring, offering both emotional and practical support.